Legacy? | Liberty, Conscience, and Toleration: The Political Thought of William Penn (2024)

Liberty, Conscience, and Toleration: The Political Thought of William Penn

Andrew R. Murphy

Published:

2016

Online ISBN:

9780190271213

Print ISBN:

9780190271190

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Liberty, Conscience, and Toleration: The Political Thought of William Penn

Andrew R. Murphy

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Andrew R. Murphy

Andrew R. Murphy

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Pages

231–258

  • Published:

    June 2016

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Murphy, Andrew R., 'Legacy?', Liberty, Conscience, and Toleration: The Political Thought of William Penn (New York, 2016; online edn, Oxford Academic, 23 June 2016), https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190271190.003.0008, accessed 2 July 2024.

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Abstract

This chapter considers four aspects of William Penn’s legacy in the history of political thought and practice. First, Penn played an important role in the seventeenth-century articulation of religious toleration as a necessary element of legitimate government. His role as a colonial founder, second, made possible his practical attempts to instantiate tolerationist commitments into political institutions in America and sets him apart from others (such as his contemporary John Locke) who, while often involved in political life, never wielded governmental authority the way Penn did. Third, Penn and his colony played a central role in the nascent British Empire, in the increasingly wide circulation of goods, people, and ideas. And finally, Penn is considered as an American, alongside another colonial founder, Roger Williams, whose Rhode Island colony has historically vied with Pennsylvania for pride of place in the story of American religious liberty.

Keywords: religious toleration, William Penn, founder, Pennsylvania, John Locke, Roger Williams, Rhode Island, religious liberty

Subject

Political Theory US Politics

Collection: Oxford Scholarship Online

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